By using the properties of definite integrals,evaluate the integral $\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sqrt{\sin x}}{\sqrt{\sin x}+\sqrt{\cos x}} d x$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(D) Let $I = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sqrt{\sin x}}{\sqrt{\sin x}+\sqrt{\cos x}} d x$ .... $(1)$
Using the property $\int_{0}^{a} f(x) d x = \int_{0}^{a} f(a-x) d x$,we get:
$I = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sqrt{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)}}{\sqrt{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)}+\sqrt{\cos(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)}} d x$
Since $\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}-x) = \cos x$ and $\cos(\frac{\pi}{2}-x) = \sin x$,we have:
$I = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sqrt{\cos x}}{\sqrt{\cos x}+\sqrt{\sin x}} d x$ .... $(2)$
Adding $(1)$ and $(2)$:
$2I = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{\sqrt{\sin x} + \sqrt{\cos x}}{\sqrt{\sin x} + \sqrt{\cos x}} d x$
$2I = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} 1 d x$
$2I = [x]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}$
$2I = \frac{\pi}{2} - 0$
$2I = \frac{\pi}{2}$
$I = \frac{\pi}{4}$

Explore More

Similar Questions

If ${I_n} = \int_{0}^{\pi /4} {\tan^n x} \,dx$,then $\lim_{n \to \infty} n[{I_n} + {I_{n - 2}}]$ equals

Evaluate $\int_{-1}^{1} \sin^{5} x \cos^{4} x \, dx$

If $I_1 = \int_0^{3 \pi} f(\cos^2 x) dx$ and $I_2 = \int_0^\pi f(\cos^2 x) dx$, then

The integral $\int_0^\pi \frac{8 x \, dx}{4 \cos^2 x + \sin^2 x}$ is equal to

$\int_{0}^{\pi} \log(\sin^2 x) \, dx = $

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo